2 Corinthians 6:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 6:11
11 O ye Corinthians, our mouth is open unto you, our heart is enlarged.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 6 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, mercy, covenant. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 6:11
11 O ye Corinthians, our mouth is open unto you, our heart is enlarged.
Analysis
O ye Corinthians, our mouth is open unto you (Τὸ στόμα ἡμῶν ἀνέῳγεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, Κορίνθιοι, To stoma hēmōn aneōgen pros hymas, Korinthioi)—The perfect tense aneōgen ('has been opened, stands open') indicates an established state of frankness. Direct address by name ('O Corinthians') creates emotional intimacy and urgency. Paul's open mouth signifies transparent, unguarded communication—he has spoken freely, holding nothing back. This contrasts with manipulation or hidden agendas that characterized false teachers.
Our heart is enlarged (ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν πεπλάτυνται, hē kardia hēmōn peplatyntai)—The perfect tense peplatyntai ('has been enlarged, stands enlarged') describes Paul's expansive affection. Platynō means to widen, broaden, or make spacious. Paul's heart has room for the Corinthians despite their criticism and coolness toward him. This recalls God's promise: 'I will enlarge your heart' (Ps 119:32). Spiritual maturity produces emotional capacity for difficult relationships.
After the hardship catalogue (vv.3-10), Paul shifts to direct pastoral appeal (vv.11-13). His sufferings haven't hardened him or made him bitter—instead, his heart remains open and enlarged toward those who have wounded him. This models Christ-like love that suffers long and is kind (1 Cor 13:4-7).
Historical Context
The Corinthians had received Paul coolly, influenced by critics who questioned his authority and sincerity. Despite this painful rejection, Paul refuses to close his heart or withdraw his affection. His open-hearted appeal demonstrates the genuineness of his apostolic love, contrasting with opponents who flattered the Corinthians while exploiting them (2 Cor 11:20).
Reflection
- Toward whom has your heart become constricted or closed due to conflict, criticism, or disappointment?
- How does Paul model 'enlarged heart' ministry that maintains affection and openness even toward difficult or critical people?
- In what relationships is God calling you to speak with an 'open mouth'—frank, transparent communication free from manipulation or hidden agendas?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 2 Corinthians 2:4, 12:15, Job 32:20, Psalms 51:15, 119:32, Galatians 3:1